Sweden, known for its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant cities, and progressive policies, is a country that attracts many expatriates and tourists. For those planning to drive in Sweden, obtaining a Swedish driver’s license (körkort) is essential for long-term residency and often convenient for visitors. This comprehensive guide provides all the necessary information for individuals looking to navigate the process of getting a Swedish driver’s license, whether they are new arrivals or already residing in the country.
Introduction to the Swedish Driver’s License System
The Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) is responsible for issuing and managing driver’s licenses in Sweden. The process of obtaining a Swedish driver’s license can vary depending on whether you are an EU/EEA citizen, a non-EU/EEA citizen, or a visitor. The Swedish license system is designed to ensure that drivers are well-prepared and knowledgeable about Swedish traffic laws and safe driving practices.
Requirements for Obtaining a Swedish Driver’s License
Age and Residency Requirements
Age: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for a car driver’s license (körkort Utan att ta Körkort för personbilar).Residency: If you are a non-EU/EEA citizen, you must have a valid residence permit and intend to stay in Sweden for more than one year.
Theory Test (Teoriprov)
The theory test is a multiple-choice exam that assesses your knowledge of Swedish traffic rules, road signs, and safe driving practices.The test is available in multiple languages, including Swedish, English, German, and French.You can book your theory test online through the Swedish Transport Agency’s website.
Practical Driving Test (Praktiskt körtävling)
After passing the theory test, you must complete a practical driving test.The practical test involves driving with an examiner who evaluates your driving skills, adherence to traffic laws, and overall safety.You must bring a valid international driving permit (IDP) or a valid driver’s license from your home country to the practical test.
Driver Training (Körlektioner)
Before taking the practical test, you must complete a certain number of driving lessons with a certified instructor.The number of required lessons varies based on your previous driving experience and the type of license you are applying for.You can find certified driving instructors through the Swedish Transport Agency’s website.
Documentation
Personal Identification: A valid passport or ID card.Residency Proof: If you are a non-EU/EEA citizen, a valid residence permit.Driving Record: A certified driving record from your home country (if applicable).Health Certificate: A medical certificate confirming that you are fit to drive.Payment: Fees for the theory test, practical test, and driver training.Steps to Obtain a Swedish Driver’s License
Determine Your Eligibility
Check if you are an EU/EEA citizen or a non-EU/EEA citizen.Verify your residency status and age.
Prepare for the Theory Test
Study the Swedish traffic rules using the official theory test book or online resources provided by the Swedish Transport Agency.Take practice tests to gauge your understanding and readiness.
Book and Pass the Theory Test
Schedule your theory test online.Pay the required fee.Attend the test and pass it with a minimum score of 75%.
Complete Driver Training
Find a certified driving instructor.Complete the required number of driving lessons.Keep a log of your training sessions.
Book and Pass the Practical Driving Test
Schedule your practical driving test online.Pay the required fee.Bring all necessary documentation to the test.Pass the test by demonstrating safe and competent driving skills.
Apply for the Driver’s License
Once you have passed both the theory and practical tests, you can apply for your Swedish driver’s license.Submit your application and required documentation to the Swedish Transport Agency.Pay the application fee.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I drive in Sweden with an international driving permit (IDP)?A: Yes, if you are a visitor, you can drive in Sweden with an international driving permit (IDP) for up to one year. However, if you plan to reside in Sweden for more than one year, you must obtain a Swedish driver’s license.

Q: How long does it take to get a Swedish driver’s license?A: The process can vary, but it typically takes several months. Factors that affect the timeline include the availability of test slots, your preparation time, and the speed at which you complete the required steps.

Q: Can I exchange my foreign driver’s license for a Swedish one?A: If you are an EU/EEA citizen, you can usually exchange your foreign driver’s license for a Swedish one without taking additional tests. For non-EU/EEA citizens, the process may involve taking both the theory and practical tests, depending on your country of origin and the specific regulations.

Q: What is the cost of obtaining a Swedish driver’s license?A: The costs include fees for the theory test, practical test, driver training, and the application for the driver’s license. As of 2023, the fees are approximately:
Theory Test: 400 SEKPractical Test: 1,200 SEKDriver Training: Varies by instructor and number of lessons requiredApplication Fee: 500 SEK
Q: What if I fail the theory or practical test?A: If you fail either test, you can retake it after a waiting period. The waiting period for the theory test is at least one week, while for the practical test, it is at least three weeks. You will need to pay the test fee again for each retake.

Q: What are the requirements for a health certificate?A: The health certificate must confirm that you do not have any conditions that could impair your ability to drive safely. You can obtain the certificate from a doctor approved by the Swedish Transport Agency.

Q: Are there any restrictions on the Swedish driver’s license for new drivers?A: Yes, new drivers (those who have had their license for less than two years) are subject to certain restrictions, such as a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol and a requirement to display a "N" (Ny) sign on the vehicle while driving.
Tips for a Smooth Application ProcessStart Early: The process of obtaining a Swedish driver’s license can be lengthy, so it’s best to start as soon as possible.Practice Regularly: Consistent practice can help you become more confident and improve your chances of passing the practical test.Use Official Resources: The Swedish Transport Agency provides official study materials and practice tests, which are the best resources for preparing for the theory test.Stay Informed: Regulations and requirements can change, so it’s important to stay updated by regularly checking the Swedish Transport Agency’s website.Benefits of Having a Swedish Driver’s LicenseLegal Requirement: If you are a long-term resident, having a Swedish driver’s license is a legal requirement.Convenience: A Swedish driver’s license is widely accepted and can be used when renting a car, traveling to other EU/EEA countries, and for various administrative purposes.Employment Opportunities: Some jobs in Sweden require a valid driver’s license, so having one can enhance your employment prospects.Safety and Confidence: Completing the Swedish driving tests ensures that you are well-prepared and confident in navigating Swedish roads, which can improve your overall driving experience.
Obtaining a Swedish driver’s license is a significant step for anyone planning to drive in Sweden, whether as a resident or a visitor. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can navigate the process smoothly and efficiently. The Swedish Transport Agency is dedicated to ensuring that all drivers on Swedish roads are well-informed and capable, making the process both rigorous and rewarding. With a Swedish driver’s license, you can enjoy the freedom and convenience of driving in one of Europe’s most beautiful and progressive countries.
Additional ResourcesSwedish Transport Agency Website: TransportstyrelsenTheory Test Book: Available from bookstores or online through the Swedish Transport Agency.Driving Schools Directory: Find certified driving instructors through the Swedish Transport Agency’s website.
By preparing thoroughly and staying informed, you can successfully obtain a Swedish driver’s license and enjoy the many benefits it offers.